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	<web>http://www.sociology.org/content/vol004.002/diaz.html</web>
	<title>Blood Money</title> 
	<subtitle>Life, Death, and Plasma on the Las Vegas Strip</subtitle> 
	<availability status="free">Copyright 1999 Electronic Journal of Sociology</availability>
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 <author>
	<name>
	 <first>Joseph D.</first>
	 <last>Diaz</last>
	</name>
	<address>
	 <email>diazj@nevada.edu</email>
	 <organisation>University of Nevada Las Vegas</organisation>
	 <division>Department of Sociology</division>
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	<idno type="issn">1198 3655</idno>
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	<name><full>Athabasca University</full></name>
	<address><street>1 University Drive</street><city>Athabasca</city>
	 <province>Alberta</province><postalcode>SOG OWO</postalcode>
	 <email>mikes@athabascau.ca</email>
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	<name><full>International Consortium for Alternative Academic Publication</full></name>
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	<date><year>1999</year></date> 
	<idno type="VOL">4.2</idno> 
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<h2>PREFACE AND INTRODUCTION</h2>

<p>When I began this project I had no idea where it would 
go or the form it would take. I write this note now having 
finished the text and realizing that it, as all things, needs 
to be situated for the benefit of the reader. The study began 
as a "modern" ethnography, using participant 
observation, of a plasma-buying clinic. I intended to write a 
colorful, but "classical" ethnography where I 
find causes, effects, and decipher the hidden codes of the 
plasma donors and workers. I think I owe this default 
approach to inquiry to my training as a quantitative 
methodologist which teaches, within the positivist 
perspective, that there is a knowable reality. Anyway, I 
approached this study as I do all of my studies: Intending to 
find a set of causes and a set of effects that 
"create" the plasma donor. In mathematical terms, 
I sought a set of independent variables that combined to 
influence a single dependent variable (the practice of 
selling plasma) to occur. I found, much to my own discomfort 
and fear, that this approach was not the best for this 
study.</p>

<p>Denzin and Lincoln (1994) speak of the <i>bricoleur</i> 
who is more adaptable, resourceful and pragmatic than rigid 
and dogmatic in his or her approach to writing studies. In 
the early data gathering phase of this study, I had to admit 
that the "plasma experience" appeared neither 
homogenous nor easily modeled as a finite and discrete set of 
causes and effects. When I noticed that my notes, thoughts, 
experiences, beliefs, and observations regarding my plasma-
donating experiences were often contradictory with each 
other, I realized that my approach needed to be changed. In 
short, I sought to find a "Truth" which I soon 
realized does not exist in human interaction and experience 
(Gottschalk 1998, Denzin and Lincoln 1994, Agger 1991). I 
tried, therefore, to employ the approach that seemed most 
appropriate to this confusing, and often self-contradictory 
practice of selling plasma: The Postmodern Ethnography.</p>

<p>What I seek to explore in this ethnography is how I, a 
semi-Caucasian, educated, father and husband changes (if at 
all) by becoming a person who sells my plasma for money. How 
will my self-perception change? What emotions and feelings do 
I encounter before/during/after I donate (sell) my plasma? 
And finally, how does my perception of capitalism change 
because of my experiences selling my tissue for money? 
Writing this introduction after the rest of the study has 
been written allows me to tell the reader at the outset: I do 
not definitively answer these questions in the study. This is 
by design because I realized that every time <i>I</i> donated 
plasma in collecting my data, it was a totally different 
experience than the previous time. I do not think that I 
could write a text that definitively answers any set of 
questions because I am convinced that concrete answers to the 
plasma-selling experience do not exist.</p>

<p>As was stated, the approach I take in this study is a 
postmodern and self-reflexive ethnography. Specifically, in 
this study I accept the postmodern notion that an author can 
never be truly objective (Agger 1991) nor can the 
descriptions of events, people, places, and situations be 
entirely "true", concretely factual, or 
objectively representative (Rosenau 1992). Instead of 
attempting to remove myself (the author) from the study and 
pretend that my assumptions and interpretations of given 
events are correct and irrefutable, as one might in a 
"classic ethnography", I will instead make my 
presence in the study explicit and will <i>respond</i> to 
occurrences and <i>evoke</i> emotions and thoughts rather 
than try to define a given event or situation. Bochner and 
Ellis (1996) describe this approach as allowing the 
ethnographer&#8217;s experiences to inspire the readers to consider 
and contemplate a situation for themselves. Further, the 
questions I proposed earlier will not be/can not be entirely 
answered and dismissed at the end of the ethnography. One 
characteristic of the postmodern piece is that the idea of a 
true answer to one&#8217;s subjective questions is impossible 
(Gottschalk 1998). Agger explains, "postmodernism 
rejects the possibility of presuppositionless representation, 
instead arguing that every knowledge is contextualized by its 
historical and cultural nature" (Agger 1991, p.117). My 
ethnography will not try to authoritatively Describe, Define, 
and Dismiss (Rosenau 1992); it will instead be the product of 
my subjective responses, my contextual descriptions, and my 
admittance that I can not truly answer all questions 
regarding becoming a paid-plasma donor.</p>

<p>Although my ethnography will be self-reflexive, I will 
not be the exclusive subject. I will certainly describe my 
accounts and my emotions, but I also recognize that the task 
of the ethnography is to describe others and not merely one&#8217;s 
self (Gottschalk 1998). I will therefore pay attention to 
events such as my spontaneous (unscripted) conversations 
(interviews) with other donors (whose identities have been 
changed); I will be concerned with the treatment of 
donors/sellers/victims by clinic 
workers/phlobotomists/vampires; the process of donating and 
what it entails; my perceptions of the interactions between 
donors; the words and phrases used by the clinical vampires 
to try to turn the attention from money to altruism; and the 
current macroeconomic situation that 
compels/causes/allows/encourages donors to sell plasma. My 
unscripted conversations with other donors replaces as the 
formal "interviews" in modern ethnographies. When 
I spoke to other donors, I concealed my identity as a 
sociologist because I did not want the other donors to feel 
they were being observed and change their normal routine 
because of the presence of an outsider. I was especially 
careful to conceal my identity as an observer to the plasma-
clinic workers because I wanted the same careless and often 
inhumane treatment given to "regular donors".</p>

<p>Finally, the unusual format of this ethnography needs to 
be specifically addressed. This ethnography is written as one 
donating experience, although it is based on many trips to 
the plasma clinic. This is done because I found that each 
visit after my first seemed to blend itself into the same 
experience so that regardless of the day or the number of 
times I had "donated", I still felt like a first 
timer. Also needing mention is the blurring between fact and 
fiction in certain descriptions in the paper. It is my hope 
that the "fiction" is seen as a metaphorical 
tool, and is easily apparent where it is used. I employed 
this method because, as was said earlier, the clinic left me 
feeling confused, disoriented, afraid and unsure of myself 
and my surroundings. In this work I seek to evoke in the 
reader the same type of anger, frustration, and dark despair 
that I felt during each and every donating experience. I 
believe that this will result in some readers being disgusted 
or confused at the images and mood created; which is 
precisely the point of using this approach. Kretzmann (1997) 
in his fine study on the same subject, had similar dark and 
confusing feelings regarding plasma-donating, which leads me 
to believe that my fear and loathing in the Las Vegas plasma-
donating clinic is not altogether unique or unusual, and that 
the reader&#8217;s wrung emotions in this violent arena are shared 
(in some way) with the author&#8217;s.</p>

<p>With that being said, I now invite the reader into a 
provocative experience that I hope touches or moves you in 
some degree as it did me to write it and experience it.</p>

<p>I looked in the tattered phone book for a buyer for my 
blood. I found two companies in the Las Vegas area that were 
clinical vampires. That is, I found two companies that were 
willing to suck out my blood and reimburse me for the 
product. I indifferently picked one clinic over the other, 
and called. The plasma-woman on the phone was so sweet, 
caring, and mother-like that I immediately hated her. Each 
time she called me "Sweetie," I wanted to scream 
at her. I instead asked her about the payment, the location, 
and what was required to become a seller. She patiently 
answered each of my questions, and told me before I hung up 
that I could find a coupon in the current newspaper for an 
extra $5 for my first <i>donation</i> (<i>not</i> sale, but 
donation). The last thing she said to me on the phone was 
"Goodbye, sweetie." The coupon was, of course, in 
the help-wanted section. This was not because they wanted 
"help," but because people searching in the help-
wanted section are probably more desperate than those who 
read the business or real estate sections of the paper.</p>

<p>I immediately left my apartment, drove west down 
Charleston Avenue, and turned right onto the Las Vegas strip. 
I passed places with signs that read "All Nude! All The 
Time!", and "King-size beds, adult movies, and 
hourly rates!", just what a growing boy needs. I passed 
casino, and casino, and casino. Money. Glamour. Excitement. 
Laughter. Sex. I passed them all. Two blocks and a world away 
I found Stoker Plasma <endnotenumber>1</endnotenumber> . It 
was a filthy white building with the windows painted black, 
so that passersby would not see the scores of bodies lined up 
on tables with bloody tubes sticking out of their arms. I 
parked my car about fifty yards from the front door. There 
were many closer spots, but for some reason I did not feel 
comfortable parking too close to the front door. I think was 
trying to keep some distance between the clinic and some part 
of me. I walked through the litter strewn parking lot towards 
the front door that was about twenty feet from an open trash 
dumpster. I found that my heart was beating quickly, my mouth 
was dry, and my hands were slightly shaking. I was afraid. I 
don&#8217;t know what it was that scared me, but I think it was the 
reality that for the next few hours I would be nothing more 
than a factory that produces plasma. I tried to think about 
the kind plasma-woman on the phone earlier that day as I 
opened the door and fell into Hell.</p>
<blockquote>Through me the way into the suffering 
city, through me the</blockquote>
<blockquote>way to the eternal pain, through me 
the way that runs among</blockquote>
<blockquote>the lost. Justice urged on my high 
artificer; my maker was divine</blockquote>
<blockquote>authority [MONEY], the highest 
wisdom, and the primal love.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Before me nothing but eternal things 
were made, and I endure</blockquote>
<blockquote>eternally. Abandon every hope, who 
enter here (Dante 1980, p.21).</blockquote>
<p>Hell is a place where you neither die nor live, but 
instead spend eternity in pain and suffering for your sins. I 
was in Hell, and I was surrounded by the melted faces of the 
atoning whose sins had compelled their presence in this 
place. They were all old but some were young. They were all 
black but mostly white. A young man sitting in a red plastic 
chair by the front door was dead. He had a large steel hook 
through each of his eyeballs; both leaked a clear and blood-
tainted fluid onto his face. One end of a rusted chain was 
attached to each hook while the other end of the chain was 
bolted to the front door. When I opened the door, I tore his 
bleeding eyes in my direction but the decaying corpse of the 
young man did not move.</p>

<p>The room I entered would hold about ten or fifteen coffins 
if they had been arranged neatly on the floor. As I stood at 
the front door taking in the scene, I observed two rows of 
hard plastic chairs on my right that were filled with twelve 
corpses in various states of decay. On my left was a long 
white counter where two clipboards sat. On one clipboard was 
a paper sign that read RETURNING DONORS; the sign on the 
other clipboard said FIRST-TIMERS. FIRST-TIMERS. The phrase 
seemed to suggested that FIRST-TIMERS were actually THE FIRST 
OF MANY-TIMERS. I approached the counter and signed my name 
on the FIRST-TIMER list. There was no one behind the counter, 
and I was unsure of what my next step should be. Still at the 
counter, I turned to face the double row of chairs and knew 
that I would have to sit in the mass of rotted corpses and 
wait for my name to be called. Fortunately, none of the dead 
seemed to notice me, or even each other. I sat in the back of 
the two rows because sitting in the front row meant having a 
rotting body immediately behind me where it could stab me, or 
bite me, or choke me, or worst of all, touch me.</p>

<p>I chose a chair near what looked to be the most recently 
living person and sat down. The corpse&#8217;s fresh appearance was 
deceiving because as soon as I sat next to it, I smelled its 
death. Death, much like Detroit, smells like a stale room 
that has a single piece of rotten meat in the middle of the 
floor. I avoided looking at the corpse, but its smell was too 
strong to ignore from the close distance. I averted my 
attention to the walls of the room where several large 
posters preached, ironically, the beauty of donating plasma. 
Not SELLING plasma, but DONATING it. I wondered, amused, how 
many people refuse their payment for giving plasma citing 
benevolence and the desire, as the posters on the wall said, 
to save a life. I am not sure of the number who DONATE 
instead of SELL, but my feeling is that the latter grossly 
outnumber the former. I was looking at a poster of a happy 
middle-class family that announced "Donate 
Together!" when, to my horror, the corpse next to me 
began to move and make sounds. The loose brown skin on its 
face and neck shifted and rippled as though it covered a mass 
of thriving and infected worms that lived just under the 
surface. The dead body turned its pock-marked face towards me 
and a thick, guttural sound came from its throat. It then sat 
motionless and stared at me from a distance of less than two 
feet. It opened its lips and revealed several randomly placed 
teeth, black and pitted after eons of decay. It once again 
made the revolting sound one makes when trying to dislodge 
mucous from the throat, and I realized that it was trying to 
communicate with me:</p>
<blockquote>Death- 
KKKKCCCCCCSSSHHHH....</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- Excuse me?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Death- 
KKKKCCCCSSSHHHELLO..</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- Oh.... Hello. How are 
you?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Death- [Obviously lying] I&#8217;m good. 
This your first time?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- Yeah. I&#8217;m kinda nervous. How many 
times have you done this?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Death- They don&#8217;t let me donate 
'cause I got Hepatitis C. I&#8217;m just waiting for my 
friend. He donates every week.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- Did you find out you had 
Hepatitis when you were trying to donate? Did 
they tell you then?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Death- Yeah. I was in Vietnam 
too.</blockquote>
<p>He then turned his attention back to nothing and ignored 
me again. I was confused by his sudden attention and then 
ignorance of me, and I was thinking of this when a door 
opened behind the long white counter across the room and a 
small white woman in her late fifties approached the 
clipboards and picked up the FIRST-TIMERS list. She called 
out, "Joseph Diaz." I stood and walked the twelve 
miles across the room towards her. I said, "I&#8217;m Joseph 
Diaz; this is my first time donating." Up close, she 
had a gentle and caring face and I thought that she must be 
the kind woman I had talked to earlier in the day. I was 
starting to relax and told her, "I think I talked to 
you on the phone today. You called me `sweetie&#8217;." 
She looked at my face for the first time and, as though she 
recognized me, smiled and said, "Oh yes. Glad to see 
you found your way," and laughed. When she laughed, I 
saw her teeth and I knew that I was going to die that day. 
Her teeth were perfectly white and each perfect tooth was 
pointed like an arrow. Together, they looked like a curved 
section of a white picket fence, and I knew immediately that 
she was a vampire.</p>
<blockquote>Capital is dead labour, that, 
vampire-like, only lives by sucking living labour 
[the DONOR], and lives the more, the more labour 
it sucks...[a labourer&#8217;s] mere existence causes a 
relative loss to the capitalist, for they 
represent during the time they lie fallow, a 
useless advance of capital [that has]... a 
vampire thirst for the living blood of 
labour...To say that the [DONOR] disposed of 
himself freely [is false]. The bargain concluded, 
it is discovered that he was no "free 
agent," that the time for which he is free 
to sell his labour-power is the time for which he 
is forced to sell it, that in fact, the vampire 
will not lose its hold on him so long as there is 
a muscle, a nerve, a drop of blood to be 
exploited (Marx 1867, pp. 342).</blockquote>
<p>She must have seen the recognition on my face because she 
dropped the motherly persona and became the beast I knew her 
to be. She quickly scanned me from head to foot and thrust a 
white folder in my direction. She rudely commanded me, 
"Read this, every word of it," and then 
disappeared through the same door that she had entered 
moments before.</p>

<p>I did not want to rejoin the masses of the dead, so I 
stayed at the counter and skimmed the contents of the white 
folder that held about ten pages of information. It told me 
what would happen to me that day, what could disqualify me 
from DONATING, and what the possible side effects of the 
process could be: dizziness, vomiting, death, etc. The 
vampire appeared through the door with a stack of red folders 
that she began placing in a file cabinet that I had not 
previously noticed. I announced to her, lying, "I&#8217;m 
done reading this." Without approaching me or looking 
in my direction she asked too loudly, "What is the last 
page in the folder about?" She either knew that I had 
not taken enough time to read every line of every page or she 
asked every victim this question. In either case I was caught 
and I knew that trying to lie to her was useless. I 
responded, "I don&#8217;t know, I didn&#8217;t read the folder that 
carefully." To which she replied, "Then read it 
again." I stayed standing at the counter and reread the 
contents of the folder, paying particular attention to the 
last page that told me that if I participate in activities 
that spread AIDS, I cannot DONATE. The vampiress was still 
filing folders when I told her that I was finished reading 
the folder. I was expecting her to quiz me about the contents 
again, but she instead approached me and asked for my 
driver&#8217;s licence or other form of I.D.. She now stood 
directly in front of me with the white counter separating us. 
Her head was lowered as she wrote the information from my 
driver&#8217;s licence that would allow me to SELL my plasma. While 
her attention was diverted to my licence, I studied her and 
noticed that she had earrings that were shaped like red tear 
(blood) drops. She also had, on the right cuff of her lab 
coat, a single red drop of blood.</p>

<p>As I stood at the counter waiting for my licence to be 
returned to me, a pretty mortician appeared at a doorway 
halfway between the white counter and the legion of the dead. 
She called out a name and, to my astonishment one of the dead 
stood and followed her through the doorway. This happened 
twice more before I rejoined the group of the dead: A 
mortician would appear in the doorway and call out a name, a 
corpse that I thought had never moved from its spot would 
suddenly stand and drag its decaying flesh through the 
doorway, which would then close. After my licence was 
returned to me, I sat again in the chairs reserved for the 
dead and waited for a human-like creature to appear in the 
doorway and call me to the gallows. As I sat and waited, I 
knew that this would be my last opportunity to leave. I knew 
that after THEY called me through the door, I would have the 
life sucked from me and I would never again be a FIRST-TIMER. 
I stared at the front door to my left that seemed 
inaccessible despite it being only five feet away.</p>

<p>Through the glass door I could see the Las Vegas Strip. 
The Strip, which is the Mecca of the Greedy and Lustful, 
<i>seemed</i> to be everything that this place was not. On 
The Strip, the pretty and the glamorous people slide their 
money into electronic whores that spread their legs and 
occasionally scream with desire and cum out a reward for the 
ignorant. The Strip is the embodiment of THE IDEA of 
capitalism. On The Strip, the market is a-moral (Smith 1776), 
it cares only for those who please it by diligently killing 
themselves. MORALITY, LOVE, COMPASSION, BENEVOLENCE, 
KINDNESS, CARING, HOPE, and LIFE are all absent in the purist 
ideas of capitalism (Becker 1976). Everyone becomes wealthy, 
everyone is happy, everyone is beautiful, and if you are not 
beautiful, you can pay (through the money you collect from 
your hard work) to become beautiful. I thought of this as I 
sat in a product of the REALITY of capitalism: death, 
loathing, pain, and the ability to sell anything and 
everything for profit. Anything and everything for money. 
Anything and everything for anything and everything. WELCOME 
TO CAPITALISM... WELCOME TO THE STRIP... WELCOME TO HELL.... My 
dark thoughts were invaded by the words I feared/knew would 
come, "Joseph Diaz?"</p>

<p>I turned my eyes from my view of The Strip and fixed them 
on the thin and pretty Hispanic mortician in the doorway as I 
stood up and raised my hand. She smiled and took me through a 
door that led to a short hallway. On the right side of the 
hall were three closed doors; on the left side of the hall 
were two other doors that were opened to reveal examination 
rooms like one might find in a doctor&#8217;s office. The hall did 
not end, but turned right fifteen feet from the door into 
what I assumed was the murder scene. In the split second it 
took for the mortician to direct me, I imagined her leading 
me into an examination room, stripping me of my clothes and 
violently killing me while sucking my thick blood from an 
open gash in my arm. Instead, she simply said " Number 
1," meaning, I assumed, that I was to enter door Number 
1 and momentarily avoid the autopsy/physical exam that I now 
realized was part of the dying process.</p>

<p>The mortician and I entered a small room with no chairs 
and one chest-high counter across the back wall. She carried 
a red folder that had my name written on it, and directed me 
to the counter. The counter was stainless steel and had 
various needles and other medical-type supplies on the left 
side. When I realized that the mortician was planning to stab 
me to ensure that I was legally able to die, I nervously 
enquired about the process and her training:</p>
<blockquote>Me- So, what are we going to do 
here?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mortician- [Coyly] We are going to 
check you for diseases, illegal drug use, and 
anemia.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- We do this by drawing 
blood?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mortician- We prick your finger and 
take a tiny amount of blood from 
there.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- [Trying to stall her and avoid 
the inevitable] So did you go to college to be a 
nurse?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mortician- No. There are a couple of 
nurses that work here, but not me.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- So.... Um.... How did you learn how 
to, you know, uh... be a plasma 
worker?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mortician- A <i>phlebotomist</i>. You 
just learn it as you go along, or you can take a 
class. Give me your hand.</blockquote>
<p>My hand was now resting palm-side up on the counter. She 
put on a face visor that looked like something a welder 
wears. I was told that this was would protect her in case my 
blood sprayed in her face. I wondered out loud how hard she 
was planning to stab my finger if it could 
"spray." She cutely laughed and told me to relax 
while she put on rubber gloves and cleaned the end of my 
right middle finger with an alcohol-soaked cotton ball. My 
body tensed as she took out a small blue capsule that looked 
something like an elongated Tylenol capsule. She twisted the 
pill and the top half opened to reveal a short needle. 
"Relax," she said. I didn&#8217;t. She held my finger 
with her left hand and jabbed it with the stubby needle in 
her right. My body jerked from the poke, but she held my hand 
still. She squeezed my finger to make it bleed more and 
collected the blood with three tiny test tube-like cylinders 
that I did not see her pick up. She handed me a cotton ball 
to stop the bleeding that she had only seconds before 
increased by squeezing my finger. While I was holding the 
cotton ball on my tiny, but painful, wound, she looked at one 
of the test tubes under a microscope. When I asked her what 
she was doing she remarked that she was checking my protein 
level to see if I had eaten enough that day to DONATE.</p>
<blockquote>The Evil Witch- Now boy, stick your 
finger out of the cage, I want to see if you are 
fat enough to eat.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Hansel- [Holding out a chicken bone] 
Here is my finger, as you can feel I am nothing 
but skin and bones, and far too thin to 
eat.</blockquote>
<p>She found my protein level was ACCEPTABLE, and took out a 
check sheet marked HIGH RISK BEHAVIOUR. She began reading me 
questions from it:</p>
<blockquote>Mortician- Have you had sex with 
another man since you last donated?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- No</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mortician- Have you had multiple 
sexual partners since you last 
donated?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- No</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mortician- Have you used illegal 
intravenous drugs since you last 
donated?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- No</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mortician- Have you had sex with a 
homosexual man since you last 
donated?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- No</blockquote>
<p>She asked another ten questions and waited for my 
responses, however, I noticed that she had already marked 
every response as NO before I had answered the second 
question. By the time I answered NO to the last question, 
which was about my exposure to Hepatitis, she had already 
covered up the filled-out question sheet with another form 
and was filling out a description of my physical appearance 
<endnotenumber>2</endnotenumber> . The last event in this 
room involved photographing me and affixing the photograph 
next to a copy of my signature. This allowed them to have a 
benchmark to gauge my decomposition as the life is 
continually sucked from me at future DONATIONS. I wondered 
how the mortician could so casually confront death at all 
times in her day. I wondered if at the end of her shift she 
would go home and scrub her naked skin with coarse sandpaper 
to remove the death that she touched daily. She stabbed and 
photographed death and was paid for it. We exited the small 
room and the mortician guided me across the hall to the 
autopsy room where the dead are examined. I was told to wait 
inside. "Wait for what" I asked, already knowing 
the answer. "Wait for the coroner" she 
indifferently replied. She closed the door and left me 
standing alone in the cold morgue. I noticed that she had not 
once looked at my face.</p>

<p>I was in what appeared to be a typical examining room in a 
doctor&#8217;s office. There was a desk with pamphlets and 
advertisements and an examining bed. On the wall was a poster 
that showed a living, smiling middle-aged Caucasian couple 
standing in the front yard of a single family home with their 
hands on a boy in a baseball uniform. They were all happy and 
smiling and living because of plasma. The caption: A PLASMA 
DONOR SAVED OUR GRANDSON&#8217;S LIFE. Implicit: DONATE TODAY, 
MIDDLE-CLASS WHITE PEOPLE WILL BENEFIT FROM IT. Implicit: 
HOMELESS? POOR? DESTITUTE? DEAD? AT LEAST YOUR PLASMA WON&#8217;T 
BE! THAT&#8217;S RIGHT, IF YOU&#8217;VE SOLD YOURSELF YOU CAN TAKE 
COMFORT IN KNOWING THAT YOUR PLASMA WILL HELP ONLY THE BEST 
FAMILIES IN AMERICA. YOU MIGHT BE DEAD, BUT YOUR PLASMA LIVES 
ON!!!</p>

<p>As I waited in the cold room shivering slightly, I noticed 
a red garbage can without a lid sitting on the floor next to 
the autopsy table. The yellow stickers on the can identified 
it as MEDICAL WASTE- BIOHAZARD. The container was uncovered 
and I looked inside at the contents. Inside the can were 
various internal human organs including a heart, an intestine 
and what looked like a liver. Also staring out from the can 
was a single, intact eyeball with a bloody bundle of nerves 
and veins trailing for several inches out from its backside. 
Unlike the eyeball, the heart was not removed cleanly. The 
arteries looked to be more ripped and torn than neatly cut 
and there was a semi-circular row of punctures in the heart 
that upon closer examination, appeared to be a bite mark. I 
wondered which part of me I was going to leave in this room. 
Was there some part of my body that would have to be removed 
and disposed of for me to become a DONOR? If there was, I was 
hoping it would be my eyes: I no longer wanted to see the 
posters on the walls.</p>

<p>The door to the room opened and, to my horror, in stepped 
the post-middle aged vampire with the blood drop earrings. 
During our earlier encounter, she was indifferent to me and 
seemed to regard me as more of a necessary burden than a 
supplier of her life. In our private room she focused her 
attention and gaze on me and I found myself nervous under her 
stare. She sat in a folding metal chair at the desk and told 
me to sit on the table, which I promptly did.</p>
<blockquote>Me- What&#8217;s next on our 
agenda?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Vampiress- [While writing in the 
folder that had become Joseph Diaz] I am going to 
check your urine and your vitals to see if you 
are healthy.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- Are you checking my urine for 
drugs?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Vampiress- No, that&#8217;s done with your 
blood. Why do you ask?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- I don&#8217;t know. I was just 
wondering what the urine test is 
for.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Vampiress- Do you want to DONATE 
today?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- [Lying] Yes.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Vampiress- Then you get a urine 
test.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- I have no problem giving you 
urine. I&#8217;m just wondering what the purpose is. 
Like are you checking for STDs, or some type of 
infection that shows up in urine?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Vampiress- Yeah, something like 
that.</blockquote>
<p>I had said the word "urine" out loud more 
times in that fifteen-second conversation than I had ever 
said before in my life. She was still writing in my folder 
when she began a series of questions about my sexual past and 
health: "Have you always been a man?"; "Do 
you have anal sex with other men?"; "Have you 
ever been to Africa?"; "Are you allergic to 
anything?"; "Do you take prescription 
drugs?"; "Are you sick?"; "What are 
your favourite television shows?"; Do you wipe standing 
up or while you are still sitting?"; "Have you 
ever found another man attractive?"; "Have you 
ever had sexual dreams about your mother?"; "Your 
father&#8217;s mother?"; "Have you ever attempted 
suicide?"; "Have you been in prison?"; 
"Have you been in prison in Africa?"; "Does 
it hurt when you urinate?"; "Have you had a 
tattoo or a body piercing procedure in the last six 
months?"; "Are you thinking about driving a 
wooden pencil through my heart to see if it kills me?"; 
"Can you think of any reason why you should not DONATE 
today?" I lied and answered NO to the last question, 
which qualified me for the autopsy.</p>

<p>In no hurry to have the autopsy begin, I stalled by asking 
the coroner some questions:</p>
<blockquote>Me- So are you an RN?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Vampiress- [Noticeably happy for 
either a change in examining corpses, or at the 
opportunity to talk about herself] Not yet, I&#8217;m 
working on my nursing degree. I still have some 
classes left to take before I can become an 
RN.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- Are you going to 
UNLV?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Vampiress- Johnson.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- What?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Vampiress- [Guarded] Johnson 
College.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- I&#8217;ve never heard of that. [She 
responds by telling me about the long and 
glamorous history of Johnson College, one of the 
best non-accredited correspondence schools in the 
Southwest]</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- [Sounding impressed, and still 
stalling] Does everyone here have as much 
education as you?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Vampiress- No, but there are a few 
EMTs.</blockquote>
<p>Our conversation occurred while I was getting undressed 
and then laid on the table. The rapport I thought I had 
established immediately ended with the beginning of the 
autopsy, which by now was unavoidable. I lay on the BED in 
just my underwear with my head inches away from the garbage 
can full of human remains. She began raping me. Her wrinkled 
and latex-gloved hands explored parts of my body that neither 
me nor my wife has ever touched. Her Johnson College trained 
eyes studied my hair, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, neck, 
shoulders, armpits, arms, hands, fingers, chest, chest, 
chest, chest, stomach, (skipped my crotch area), legs, knees, 
feet and toes. From the moment I entered the room earlier, I 
was afraid of the physical exam because I am, usually, 
uncomfortable with strangers staring at my genitals. I was 
relieved when she skipped over that part of my body in the 
exam, and I realized that there is no reason one&#8217;s genitals 
would matter in DONATING plasma. Just when I thought I was 
safe she declared, "Now I&#8217;m going to judge your 
genitals."</p>
<blockquote>"Dead man walking," the 
elderly prison guard announces. The procession, 
which includes the warden and a Southern Baptist 
minister, accompany you, the prisoner, to the 
chamber. The innocent man is strapped into the 
wooden chair and the wired metal cap is placed on 
your head. You are left alone in the room. In the 
chair. In the cap. And dare not breathe nor blink 
while you wait for the charge that will shove 
your life from you. You wait... wait... wait... 
wait... wait.... The door opens and the guards come 
in, the one with the scar on his chin says, 
"The Governor called, you have been 
spared." You breathe again and thank any 
and every god you can think of. You will live. 
They know you are not the Killer. Justice 
prevails! You hear a phone ring through the open 
door as you get ready to stand up and walk out 
the chamber door to freedom. The warden comes 
into the chamber and says, "Strap him in 
again, the Governor changed his mind." 
Writhing, and fighting, you are forced into the 
chair and strapped down. The guards again leave 
the room and close the door as you scream out 
protests of liberty, freedom, fairness, life, 
torture, the Bill of Rights, the....</blockquote>
<p>I was still lying on the BED when her cold gloved hands 
lifted the waistband of my underwear. I wanted to look away, 
but on the wall next to me was the picture of the happy 
middle-class family that would profit from my exam. Although 
they were all smiling in the picture and assuring me that I 
was SAVING THEIR GRANDSON&#8217;S LIFE, I could not help but think 
that I wanted someone to save mine. She pulled down the front 
of my underwear with her left hand and began exploring me 
with her right. She first picked and poked her way through my 
pubic hair searching for...? Next she carelessly grabbed my 
penis and spent thousands and thousands of years examining 
it. She paid particular attention to the tip and the urethra 
before moving on to my genitals and then making a final 
assessment of my crotch area in general. She declared, by 
some standard, that my penis, scrotum, and crotch are the 
type of penis, scrotum, and crotch that they like to have in 
their male DONORS. I had passed the autopsy, but I didn&#8217;t 
know if I should be proud of that fact or kill myself because 
of it.</p>
<blockquote>In accounting for a penal 
[ECONOMIC] system involving so much 
torture, these are general and in a sense 
external reasons; they explain not only the 
possibility and the long survival of 
physical punishments, but also the weakness 
and the rather sporadic nature of the 
opposition to them.... If torture was so 
strongly embedded in the legal [ECONOMIC] 
practice, it was because it revealed truth 
and showed the operation of power.... It 
also made the body of the condemned [POOR] 
man the place where the vengeance of the 
sovereign was applied, the anchoring point 
for a manifestation of power, an 
opportunity of affirming the dissymmetry of 
[WEALTH AND POWER] forces (Foucault 1979, 
p.55).</blockquote>
<p>The vampire coroner instructed me to take a small plastic 
cup into the adjoining bathroom and fill it with several 
tablespoons of my best urine. I asked if I could get dressed 
first because I was still naked except for my underwear. She 
replied, "No, we don&#8217;t want you to have a bag of 
someone else&#8217;s urine hidden in your clothes and then fill the 
cup with <i>that</i>." Amazingly, at that point her 
answer was acceptable to me. In other words, I think I was 
far past the point of being able to be shocked or disgusted 
by the things I was experiencing. After filling the cup I re-
entered the autopsy room still in only my underwear, to find 
the semi-elderly vampire waiting for me holding a short white 
stick made out of paper in her right gloved hand. She issued 
a well-rehearsed command: "Hold the cup of urine in 
both hands and don&#8217;t touch the stick <i>or</i> me." I 
thought that seemed a bit unfair considering the amount of 
time she had just taken while touching me. I tried to ask her 
what the paper stick tested, but she cut me off after my 
first word with, "Just hold the cup still." I 
held the cup of urine as she dipped the white paper stick 
into it. Another command: "Now dump the urine into the 
toilet, flush the toilet, throw the cup in the waste 
receptacle, wash your hands, and then get dressed." I 
followed her orders and re-entered the autopsy room intending 
to get dressed. She sat at the desk intently staring at the 
white paper stick and checked her watch every few seconds. I 
wanted to get dressed, as she had told me to, but I felt 
uncomfortable getting dressed in front of her. While her 
attention was on the urine-dampened stick, I tried to dress 
as quickly as possible. I found myself thinking of an article 
I had read recently by Henslin and Biggs (1997) where they 
found that to help the patient (a person who receives an 
examination of the genitalia) feel more like a PERSON and 
less like a sexually violated PELVIS, the doctor leaves the 
room while the patient dresses and undresses, which helps the 
PERSON disassociate himself or herself from the humiliating 
procedure. Perhaps the coroner did not leave my room because 
the dead aren&#8217;t PEOPLE. Or because she was not a DOCTOR. Or 
because there was no concern if THE PERSON FELT VIOLATED. Or, 
perhaps, to be humiliated and feel violated one must have 
feelings and emotions and maybe self respect, which I was 
starting to believe must be absent in one who can endure this 
process.</p>

<p>Reclothed and standing against the wall of the autopsy 
room, I waited for my examiner to finish writing in my 
folder. "So, am I healthy?" I asked. "You 
can donate today," was the response. I asked again, 
"So I&#8217;m healthy then?" The casual reply: "I 
don&#8217;t know, I&#8217;m not a doctor." She stood, handed me the 
folder, escorted me out the door and in the hallway issued 
the final command of our intimate and horrible relationship: 
"Go down the hall to the slaughterhouse." She 
turned and walked back through the door that led to the open 
grave, which sat across from the white counter on which 
rested two clipboards. One said RETURNING DONORS and one said 
FIRST-TIMERS. I had been a FIRST-TIMER, but I felt that from 
now on I would be a RETURNING DONOR.</p>

<p>I was still in the hallway that terminated at a swinging 
door. The coroner had motioned at that door when she ordered 
me to the slaughter, and I assumed that that was where the 
final killing was done. Kubler-Ross (1981) found that when 
confronting one&#8217;s own death, there are five stages that one 
goes through: <i>DENIAL, ANGER, NEGOTIATION, DEPRESSION, 
ACCEPTANCE</i>. Up to that point in the plasma SELLING 
process, I had experienced the first four stages as I 
approached the swinging door at the end of the hall. I had a 
feeling of acceptance. Fear, but acceptance. I was no longer 
the person I had been when I parked my grey car in the dirty 
parking lot. I was no longer the person who approached the 
door to Stoker Plasma with fear and nervousness. I was no 
longer different from the decaying and putrid corpses in the 
waiting room. I was no longer clean. I had been tainted. I 
had become a whore, a filthy and corrupt whore who is faced 
with the reality of his absences of self-worth and does not 
care. As I approached the swinging door to my slaughter, my 
thoughts were invaded by a buzzing sound that grew louder 
with each step I took. With red folder in hand, I stepped 
through the door to the buzzing floor of the 
slaughterhouse.</p>
<blockquote>The slowness of the process of 
torture and execution, its sudden dramatic 
moments, the cries and sufferings of the 
condemned man serve as an ultimate proof at the 
end of the judicial ritual. Every death agony 
expresses a certain truth: but, when it takes 
place on the scaffold, it does so with more 
intensity, in that it is hastened by pain; with 
more rigor, because it occurs exactly at the 
juncture between the judgement of men and the 
judgement of God; with more ostentation, because 
it takes place in public (Foucault 1979, 
p.47).</blockquote>
<p>I had entered an enormous chamber full of dead and dying 
bodies being sucked dry by swollen mosquitoes, whose buzzing 
from host to host was audible in the hallway from which I had 
just entered. There were six rows of slaughter stations, each 
row comprising seven tables of victims, for a total of six 
million deaths in progress at any one point in time. Next to 
each DONATOR / SELLER / VICTIM / HOST was a filthy white box, 
on which sat an impossibly large buzzing mosquito. The 
mosquitoes ranged in size from five to six feet long when 
their wings were folded back. Those flying from host to host 
appeared much bigger as their gossamer-thin wings were 
expanded to carry the blood-swollen bodies through the air. 
Barely five feet from my position at the door was the largest 
mosquito in the room. Between it and I was a host that had 
clearly died many months or even years before. The dead man 
was wearing a cowboy hat, plaid western shirt, faded blue 
jeans and scuffed cowboy boots. Had this cowboy not been 
dead, I might have suggested that he hop on the back of his 
mosquito and ride it around the room like a bucking bull: 
YAHOO, RIDE `EM DEAD COWBOY! The mosquito, and the 
corpse, did not appear to notice me as I stood next to them 
observing the act. The mosquito, whose exoskeleton was black 
and shiny, stood perched on the white box with its 
disgustingly long and hairy legs grasping both the sides of 
the box and the side of the victim&#8217;s table. Its face was 
concealed behind a plastic welder-like helmet similar to the 
one worn by the mortician. From the bottom of the helmet 
stuck a smooth proboscis about four feet in length. The tip 
of the mosquito&#8217;s proboscis was buried in the arm of the 
cowboy that had been exposed by rolling up the left sleeve of 
his plaid shirt. The creature sucked and sucked and sucked 
and sucked until it gorged itself on the thick blood of the 
victim. It would then hum quietly to itself for several 
minutes and excrete the digested plasma out of its anus into 
a plastic cylinder hung by the side of the white box. Still 
hungry, but not wanting to completely emasculate its host, 
the mosquito would vomit the used blood back into Wyatt Earp 
from Tombstone, and repeat the process minutes later. I 
wanted to crush the blood-swollen mosquito under my shoe, but 
it was merely doing what came by its nature. I could not hate 
the parasite, it was, after all, like Gregor in Metamorphosis 
(Kafka 1979); his transformation to an insect was not his 
fault. He had become an insect because of the bureaucratic 
and capitalistic machine that transformed him from a human to 
a disgusting bug. Besides, I dared not stamp on the feeding 
mosquito because it was far too large for one person to crush 
alone.</p>

<p>As I stood in the doorway observing the blood splattered 
room, I witnessed miracle after miracle. The legion of the 
dead, which had been further drained by the mosquitoes, now 
rose from their slabs and walked as the living.</p>

<p>	</p>
<blockquote>And Jesus stretched forth his hand 
and called unto the dead Lazerus bidding him rise 
and walk. From the tomb walked Lazerus who was 
dead but was now living (John 12:1).</blockquote>
<p>Impossibly, corpses rose from their tombs carrying buckets 
of their own plasma. They rose and walked at the sound of 
their MASTER&#8217;S voice. ARISE MY CHILDREN... ARISE AND WALK FOR 
YOU ARE ALIVE WHO ONCE WAS DEAD. Their MASTER&#8217;S voice called 
and they walked as the living. They walked towards the sound 
of their MASTER, which was subtle, yet strangely audible 
through the deafening buzzing. It was as clear as it was 
slight, and when I closed my eyes, I felt (more than heard) 
the pure serene voice of the MASTER calling to his 
resurrected flock: KA-CHING... KA-CHING... KA-CHING. His 
voice spoke in the same language as the slot machines: KA-
CHING... KA-CHING... KA-CHING. It was the sound of heaven. 
Peace. Love. Prosperity: KA-CHING... KA-CHING... KA-CHING. 
The flock of the faithful dead stared intently at their 
MASTER as they approached HIS altar and made their offering: 
a bucket of their own plasma. The MASTER neither smiled nor 
frowned at the offerings, accepting each indiscriminately: 
KA-CHING... KA-CHING... KA-CHING. A resurrected corpse set 
the self-sacrifice on the altar and signed his name in THE 
HOLY BOOK provided by a Priest to the MASTER. When the name 
was signed, and the offering accepted, the MASTER poured out 
HIS blessings unto the faithful servant, who accepted the 
blessing with little or no outward joy and quickly exited a 
door on the far side of the room that led to the parking lot. 
</p>

<p>Here in the slaughterhouse is an altar to the MASTER.</p>

<p>Here in the den of the dead is the killer and the 
saviour.</p>

<p>Here on the blood-flecked floor walk corpses raised from 
death.</p>

<p>Here among the engorged mosquitoes is the god of the 
suckling pig.</p>

<p>Here march Priests, Insects, Vampires, and Morticians.</p>

<p>Here they serve the same MASTER.</p>

<p>Here they each know their role, and divide their 
labour.</p>

<p>Here among the death and the carnage is a catalyst.</p>

<p>Here is the MASTER.</p>

<p>Here I am humbled, for here I am in the presence of 
Eternity. All. The MASTER.</p>

<p>Here is the MASTER, and HE is money.</p>

<p>I was startled from my awestruck state by a slight 
mosquito that had flown up to me and buzzed expectantly 
nearby as if begging for a drop of blood. The parasite landed 
directly in front of me and stared at my face. To my horror, 
it spoke, "Is this your first time?" it asked. 
"Yeah" I replied, "How could you 
tell?" It replied in a voice that was unaccustomed to, 
and does not like, speaking to its hosts, "Because you 
look nervous. Lay down on that table and relax." I took 
the only open table in the first row and lay on my sweaty 
back with my naked arm exposed to the filthy creature. With 
surprisingly dexterous legs, the mosquito opened my red 
folder and read the information written by the mortician and 
the vampire. Its "hands" were covered with 
visibly dirty and bloody rubber gloves, and I wondered how 
much death had touched this pair of gloves that were soon 
going to touch me. In a gravelly voice dripping with derision 
it asked, "Are you <i>sure</i> that you have been 
honest with all of the information you have given to us 
today?" I lied, "Yes I have been totally 
honest." It appeared to neither care about nor hear my 
response, but instead prepared to stab its mouth into my 
flesh.</p>
<blockquote>Host- I don&#8217;t want to tell you how to 
do your job, but you&#8217;ve got blood on your rubber 
gloves and I don&#8217;t want you touching me with 
someone else&#8217;s blood.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mosquito- [With indifference, while 
it still prepares to feed] I&#8217;m going to change 
them.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Host- [Several minutes later, after 
the mosquito has hooked up the plastic plasma 
receptacle to its anus and appears to be about to 
pierce me] Look, you still have on the bloody 
gloves and I&#8217;m seriously not going to let you 
touch me again until you change 
them.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mosquito- Don&#8217;t worry, I won't get 
any on you.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Host- [Terrified, and prepared to 
leave] I&#8217;m sorry, but I&#8217;m only twenty-seven, I 
don&#8217;t want to die before thirty from hepatitis or 
AIDS so your company can save five cents on a 
pair of gloves. Please change them RIGHT 
NOW!</blockquote>
<p>The mosquito does not look at me, but instead buzzes away 
through the swinging door that I entered years before. I had 
no idea what the creature was planning or what it intended to 
do when it came back. Had I any self-respect left, I would 
have picked up my red folder and left through the door 
reserved for the resurrected. Instead, I sat and stared at my 
fellow labourers on the production floor, whose product is 
DONATED to the MASTER in his adjoining temple.</p>
<blockquote>Capital is dead labour, that, 
vampire-like, only lives by sucking living labour 
[the DONOR], and lives the more, the more labour 
it sucks...[labourer&#8217;s] mere existence causes a 
relative loss to the capitalist, for they 
represent during the time they lie fallow, a 
useless advance of capital [which has]... a 
vampire thirst for the living blood of labour....To 
say that the [DONOR] disposed of himself freely 
[is false]. The bargain concluded, it is 
discovered that he was no "free 
agent," that the time for which he is free 
to sell his labour-power is the time for which he 
is forced to sell it, that in fact the vampire 
will not lose its hold on him "so long as 
there is a muscle, a nerve, a drop of blood to be 
exploited (Marx 1867, pp. 342).</blockquote>
<p>To my left lies the corpse of what was once an elderly 
white man. He was close enough to me that I could see the 
bruises on his exposed arm.</p>
<blockquote>Narcissus- How are you 
today?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Prometheus-[Bound] If I was doing 
okay, do you think I&#8217;d be here?</blockquote>
<p>I looked to my right and was surprised by what appeared to 
be a very happy and quite alive man in the land of the 
dead.</p>
<blockquote>Dante- My friend, what seek thee in 
the house of the dead?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Virgil- I seek nothing. I come for 
joy.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Dante- Joy? Among the tortured and 
broken bodies of those whose lust, passion, and 
greed in life condemned them to their respective 
circles of Hell?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Virgil- Aye. We have walked through 
the Inferno, unscathed before now.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Dante- Truth, but knowledge drove me 
and innocence protected us. I fear that a re-
visit to the horror will claim thy body and thy 
mind.</blockquote>
<p>It was then that I realized his mind had already left him. 
He spoke to me, but his answers were not as cryptic as they 
were thoughtless:</p>
<blockquote>George- So, you don&#8217;t need the money 
from DONATING?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Lenny- No, I have a job. I work for 
Kenny Rogers.</blockquote>
<blockquote>George- Kenny Rogers? The country 
singer Kenny Rogers?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Lenny- Yeah.</blockquote>
<blockquote>George- [Skeptical] What do you do 
for him?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Lenny- I&#8217;m one of his 
assistants.</blockquote>
<blockquote>George- [Gently, trying not to hurt 
Lenny] Do you work at Kenny Rogers&#8217; Chicken 
restaurant?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Lenny- [Embarrassed] Yeah. 
</blockquote>
<blockquote>George- [Trying to make Lenny feel 
better before he shoots him through the head] 
Hey, I hear the food there is great, and I hear 
that Kenny Rogers comes in all the 
time.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Lenny- [Happy again] Yeah, it's great 
and I can eat for free too. And I can have free 
Pepsi if I want to.</blockquote>
<p>I noticed that the mosquito sucking the retarded Lenny did 
not have a clean puncture in his arm. Blood dripped off of 
Lenny&#8217;s bent elbow onto his dirty yellow polo shirt, and onto 
the floor next to his table. His shirt had a spot of blood 
nearly the size of a pie-tin where Lenny&#8217;s life dripped onto 
it.</p>
<blockquote>George- [Motioning to his 
bloodstained shirt] It looks like you sprung a 
leak there partner.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Lenny- [Happily] Yeah that happens 
sometimes.</blockquote>
<p>The swinging door opened and in came <i>my</i> mosquito, 
with clean gloves. It buzzed over to my table and held its 
clean latex-gloved hands up for me to see:</p>
<blockquote>Mosquito- [Irritated] There, is this 
better?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Host- [With faked sincerity] Yeah, 
look I&#8217;m real sorry about that. I know you're a 
professional and you have probably done this a 
million times. I&#8217;m just new here and I got a 
little freaked out by the sight of blood on your 
gloves. I know you know what you're doing, I&#8217;m 
just scared, that&#8217;s all.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mosquito- [With less tension in the 
voice] Just trust me, I&#8217;m good at my 
job.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Host- [Honestly] I believe 
you.</blockquote>
<p>The bug sets about preparing my arm to be stabbed. It 
swabbed an area about the size of a rotten lemon with a thick 
brown paste that closely resembled excrement. It carelessly 
rubbed the area for about two or three seconds and then wiped 
off the excess excrement with another cotton swab. It affixed 
a rubber strap around my bicep and instructed me to 
"make a fist." It then slapped my excrement-
stained arm several times like I&#8217;ve seen done in the movies 
when a junkie is preparing to shoot up heroine.</p>

<p>When I was a child I had problems with my blood sugar and 
I had blood tests done regularly. I was told on numerous 
occasions that the vein in the center of the fold in my arm 
is difficult if not impossible to hit with a needle. I was 
instructed to always tell anyone taking my blood that the 
vein two inches to the left is much easier (and less painful 
for me) to hit.</p>
<blockquote>Host- [Cautiously because of the 
earlier confrontation about the gloves] I&#8217;ve been 
told that the middle vein that you are touching 
right now is almost impossible to hit with a 
needle. The one to the left is always much easier 
to pierce.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mosquito- [Sensing a challenge] Have 
you ever donated plasma before?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Host- No this is my first 
time.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mosquito- [Pointing to the 
"impossible" one] Then we will use 
this vein.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Host- I&#8217;ve never given plasma before, 
but I&#8217;ve had a lot of blood drawn over the years 
and EVERY time someone tries to get that vein, 
they can&#8217;t do it. It might be easier for you if 
you try the other one.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mosquito- [With thick and unmasked 
sarcasm] Oh, I&#8217;m sorry, I thought <i>I</i> worked 
here and <i>you</i> were the new 
one.</blockquote>
<p>The tip of its proboscis, which was about to stab into a 
stealth-vein, was about three inches long and approximately 
the diameter of a large Chevrolet car. The mosquito, visibly 
excited at the approaching taste of blood, held my arm with 
two of its legs and instructed me to "relax," 
which I did not do. It slammed its needle-like mouth into my 
arm and began searching for the vein. It probed and pushed 
its point in further looking for the vein. Unable to hit the 
vein it exclaimed, "Shit, your vein keeps moving. Has 
anyone ever told you your veins move?" It kept 
searching with the point of its needle under my skin. It 
pushed further and further until at least one inch of the 
needle-like mouth was under my skin and still no blood 
squirted into the tube. Sweat beads formed on my forehead and 
on my upper lip and I pleaded, "I don&#8217;t think you can 
get that vein. Maybe you should try the other one." It 
replied, "I&#8217;ll get it, just hold on." It pushed 
its needle in further under my skin and probed for the vein. 
This painful search went on for several hours until, with the 
needle embedded all the way into my arm up to the point it 
becomes tubing, it struck blood. Blood squirted into the 
tubing, and the victorious mosquito announced, "There, 
I told you I would get it. It wouldn&#8217;t have been so bad if 
your veins didn&#8217;t move, but that&#8217;s not my fault." I did 
not respond but instead tried to breathe deeply, relax, and 
restrained myself from pulling its needle out of my arm, 
breaking it off and stabbing the creature&#8217;s eyes out with 
it.</p>

<p>It took the elastic strap off of my arm and began to suck 
out my blood. I watched my blood travel up through the tubing 
into the creature's mouth. It continued to suck for several 
minutes until it had its fill. It then began swishing my 
blood around in its mouth in a sickening 
"whirring" sound that took all of the creature's 
attention. Soon, my blood had been raped and pillaged and the 
creature somehow swallowed some of it and spit the rest back 
into my arm. After the violated blood re-entered my arm the 
bug went silent for a moment, but then began grunting and 
moaning as it crapped my plasma out of its thin and dirty 
rectum into a plastic jug. The jug had graduated marks on it 
that measured the amount of plasma stolen from me, and I 
wondered how much would be taken out. When the bug finished 
its first course and began sucking again, the jug measured 
200... 200 what? I did not want to disturb my mosquito so I 
asked another mosquito flying by how much of my plasma would 
be removed:</p>
<blockquote>Me- Excuse me, how much plasma do I 
have to give?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Passing Mosquito- 750.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Me- 750 what? 750 millilitres, CCs, 
pints, quarts, gallons, what?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Passing Mosquito- [Walking away] 750 
of plasma.</blockquote>
<p>What ever the unit of measure, I was more than a quarter 
of the way there with one cycle. My mosquito was already 
chewing and sloshing another mouthful of my blood, and in 
several minutes it vomited it back into my arm and began to 
defecate it out. I watched the volume climb to 210... 230... 
250... 270... 290... 310... then stop! I panicked because I 
only gave 110 whatevers of plasma the second time! Was this 
creature swallowing some of me? Was it trying to milk excess 
labour off of me for which I would not be paid? Would I EVER 
FINISH THIS PUNISHMENT WHICH I DO NOT DESERVE??!!</p>

<p>My retarded fellow donor to the right stood up and I 
noticed that he was no longer being sucked. In his right hand 
he held his red folder, in his left hand he held a plastic 
jug full of his plasma. I saw that my plasma was more 
yellowish and clear than his, which looked like a cross 
between urine, blood, and spit. His shirt had a bright red 
bloodstain on it that he appeared not to notice. He was 
smiling as he carried about a quart of his own blood-tainted 
plasma towards the line of the faithful waiting to bow down 
before their MASTER. As I watched him and his unending smile, 
I wanted to cry. I felt an incredible loathing towards this 
man who was impoverished in both mind and body. I was 
confused and disoriented: Should I celebrate his independence 
gained partly through selling his plasma and selling Kenny 
Rogers&#8217; Chicken? Or should I scream against his PHYSICAL 
support of an economic system that commodities even the blood 
of the feeble-minded producers.</p>
<blockquote>Using the very words of political 
economy we have demonstrated that the worker is 
degraded to the most miserable sort of commodity; 
that the misery of the worker is in inverse 
proportion to the power and size of his 
production; that the necessary result of 
competition is the accumulation of capital in a 
few hands, and thus a more terrible restoration 
of monopoly; and that finally the distinction 
between capitalist and landlord, and that between 
peasant and industrial worker [DONATOR] 
disappears and the whole of society must fall 
apart into the two classes of the property owners 
[PLASMA CLINIC-OWNERS] and propertyless workers 
[DEAD PRODUCERS OF PLASMA] (Marx 1977, p. 
77).</blockquote>
<p>He was but one of many. What would he/they/me benefit from 
me pretending to be Jesus casting the thieves out of the 
Temple (the body)? I would scream out unanswerable questions 
in my rage, "Is there nothing sacred? Are there no ends 
to which capitalism will not go in pursuit of profit? Is the 
human body not the most beautiful and perfect creation in the 
history of the world? And if so, can capitalism see it only 
as a factory that produces a valuable liquid that can be 
measured and sold like fertilizer, and grain, and 
steel?"</p>
<blockquote>Mosquito- That&#8217;s it.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Host- [Surprised] What? I&#8217;m 
done?</blockquote>
<blockquote>Mosquito- That&#8217;s it; that&#8217;s all we&#8217;re 
allowed to take.</blockquote>
<p>All we&#8217;re allowed to take. All we&#8217;re ALLOWED to take. How 
much would they take if there were no restrictions on the 
amount? I don&#8217;t know, but my guess is ALL.</p>
<blockquote>Mosquito- [In a recorded voice] Sit 
up slowly and take your DONATION to the counter, 
they will pay you/bless you. Don&#8217;t take off the 
bandage for two hours and don&#8217;t take it off and 
throw it in the parking lot when you 
leave.</blockquote>
<p>The insect signed its name in my red folder and buzzed 
away without another sound. When it was gone, I realized that 
I no longer heard the sloshing and gurgling sound of my own 
blood being PROCESSED. I sat up slowly and looked at my 
bandaged arm. The mosquito&#8217;s crusade to find my elusive vein 
resulted in a dark blue and black bruise the size of a 
clenched fist on my stiff arm. I stood up and reached for the 
jug of my plasma. It felt warm in my hand, like it was 
somehow not mine. Not mine. It was <i>my</i> DONATION, but it 
was not truly mine because it had been polluted by the 
PROCESS of changing it from part of a human body, to a good 
with a market value. I carried this quantified part of my 
body in one hand and my thin red folder in the other.</p>

<p>I joined the thriving mass of the disciples of the MASTER 
who each waited with differing degrees of patience to make 
their DONATION/offering/sacrifice. There were three other 
faithful resurrected members in front of me, each with his or 
her red folder in one hand and plasma in the other. On the 
floor were multiple wet and dry spots of blood where various 
waiting members had sprung leaks. On the floor were bright 
red shoe-smeared blood streaks, the same colour as the 
earrings worn by the vampiress.</p>

<p>After what seemed to be several minutes, I was next. I 
approached the altar that was set in the wall near the 
swinging door. A priest to the MOST HIGH MASTER did not greet 
me, but instead said one word, "Folder," which I 
handed him. He wrote in the folder and looked at me 
expectantly. I stared back at him wondering my part. 
"Can I have your donation?" he asked. In my hand, 
I held what he wanted. In my hand I held something desired by 
the MASTER. The market wants my production. I am in demand. 
For a moment, I felt power. I felt that I possessed something 
that, in a small but significant way, drove the capitalist 
market that I so frequently criticized. Capitalism relies on 
the continual production of commodities that are in turn 
consumed by others who in turn produce other goods that are 
consumed by others who in turn produce other goods that are 
consumed by others in the production of other goods that 
are.... The cycle does not stop unless either consumption 
ends, which makes production profitless, or production ends, 
which makes consumption impossible.</p>
<blockquote>The classical theory treats the 
output of each individual production process as 
inputs into other processes. This identity of 
inputs and outputs hold at the aggregate, or 
macroeconomic, level; it implies that the flow of 
inputs and outputs must return to its starting 
point in order to begin again. This circular 
process involves production and investment 
decisions by the individual producers [DONATORS], 
it involves aggregate results of many such 
decisions [TO DONATE] and it involves the way in 
which those aggregate results affect subsequent 
production and investment decisions (Caporaso and 
Levine 1992, p. 103).</blockquote>
<p>This process, however, was not a single chain that would 
fall apart if any link decided not to play its role. It was 
more like an enormous, sweaty and infectious orgy that would 
not notice if one disgusted member decided to pull out, clean 
up, put on his clothes and walk away.</p>

<p>I set my offering on the altar and watched as it ceased 
being <i>my</i> plasma, and instead became <i>theirs</i>. 
Along with my plasma, I gave the coupon that I had clipped 
from the newspaper earlier that day, entitling me to 
additional blessings. The MASTER&#8217;S priest picked up my warm 
jug of blood-tainted plasma and stuck an identifying sticker 
on it. He placed an exact duplicate of the sticker in my red 
folder and told me to sign my name next to it, which I did. 
With all of the solemnity one would expect in such a setting, 
he approached the MASTER. He placed his hands lightly on the 
MASTER and typed in a secret oath or combination. The MASTER 
approved of his combination and opened his blessings unto the 
priest. The priest removed the blessing and bestowed them 
upon me unceremoniously. The blessings were folded and placed 
with my other blessings and tucked into my pants pocket. I 
did not want to kneel at the altar to show respect, which I 
did not have for HIM, so I smiled, and to my surprise, said, 
"Thank you."</p>

<p>I walked away from the swinging door towards the door 
marked EXIT. Along the way I walked past table after table 
after table of whoring dead DONORS who were preparing their 
offerings unto the MASTER. I realized that I still did not 
consider myself one of <i>them</i>. They each looked dead and 
decomposed. They were shells of living people whose mortified 
corpses could still be milked for a valuable resource. I was 
not one of them. I could <i>not</i> be one of them. I did not 
come here to make money to buy food for my children. I did 
not come here to support a drug habit. I did not come here to 
pay the rent on a run down apartment. I did not come here to 
be able to buy a half-week supply of liquor. I was not one of 
<i>them</i>. I came here not out of necessity or ignorance, 
but out of curiosity. When I leave, I leave by choice, not 
because I am physically unfit to DONATE plasma because 
excessive DONATIONS have made me weak. I am not here because 
I have no other options. I am not here to DONATE my life to 
save it. I leave knowing that <i>I</i> will never have to 
come again, but <i>they</i> will always be here.</p>

<p>I approach the EXIT door, and see the corpse of a 
beautiful young woman lying on the table closest to the exit. 
She has a magazine propped open on her tiny breasts. It is 
<i>People</i> magazine. On the cover is Harrison Ford, who 
earns $10 million dollars a movie and has just been named 
"The Sexiest Man Alive." I wondered what his 
plasma is worth?</p>

<p>I exited Stoker Plasma and realized that it had become 
dark outside. Still dizzy from the loss of plasma, I walk 
slowly to my car. Under my windshield wiper someone has 
placed a flyer advertising FAST CASH at a local pawnshop. I 
sat in my car and threw the flyer on the floor. As I turned 
the key in the ignition, I realized how stiff and sore my arm 
had become since the tenacious mosquito searched for my 
"moving" vein. I exited the parking lot and 
turned right onto Las Vegas Boulevard ?"The 
Strip." Looming ahead of me were the casinos bought and 
funded by greed, lust, and ignorance. I thought I would vomit 
if I saw a strip club or any reference to the word 
"money" or "excitement." I instead 
turned left onto the highway and bypassed the neon, the 
lights, the glamour, the excitement, and the illusion of 
capitalism. I drove away from The Strip near homes, schools, 
playgrounds, and people. I left the illusion of capitalism, 
and entered the real world; which is much quieter and less 
likely to kill you.</p>
</body>
<endnotes>
<endnotetext><num>1</num><p>The name has been changed to 
protect the guilty.</p></endnotetext>
<endnotetext><num>2</num><p>This is a stark contrast to what 
Kretzmann (1997) found in his study of plasma donating. In 
his experience, he was questioned with such seriousness and 
cynicism by the nurses and doctors that he felt that he was 
on trial for a crime:
	She [his mortician] trusted nothing I had said and 
always seemed to be searching
	for something she just knew had to be there.  I must be 
abusing some substance or
	hiding some medical problem; otherwise, I wouldn't be 
there. It's just a matter of
	tricking me into a confession.  I felt very guilty 
though I had no reason to be... Each
	reply I made was probed and analyzed.  Similar to being 
cross examined by a sharp lawyer
	who won't give up until hearing what she wants to hear 
(Kretzmann 1997, p. 207).</p></endnotetext>
</endnotes>
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</references>
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